Anticipatory Grief Essays -- Psychology

Grief is a universal reaction experienced by all of us at some time in our lives. The capacity that makes each of us surefooted of warm, satisfying relationships also leaves us vulnerable to sadness, despair, and grief when such relationships ar disrupted (Carr, 1969). Regardless of the actual relationship that might have existed previous to the demolition, we have the tendency to idealize the relationship once end has occurred and we pay expressions of normal grief. Unfortunately, normal grief is what society expects, but the needs of the individual prerequisites put a label on grief. Because society influences our behavior through the unessential reinforcement of social approval during this time, we atomic number 18 not looking at the primary reinforcer of survival. The needs of each individual can plainly be understood in the light of knowledge of his/her own developmental background and the particular conflicts being mobilized, and what defenses are being used against th ese (Maddison & Raphael, 1972). This same developmental background is important in another aspect of goal called anticipatory grief. The term anticipatory grief was first used by Lindemann in 1944 to ... denote a reaction to separation and the possibility of death rather than the inevitability of death (Bourke, 1984). Over the years there has been such(prenominal) discussion and research has been done on anticipatory grief. But to this eyeshade research evidence is inconsistent. All research points to the fact that anticipated losings that face the individual are very real. Their emotional investment in the individuals presence, the satisfactions and warmth that they have received through their attachment to her or him, are soon to be ended(Kalish, 1977). Since Lindemann (... ... management of acute grief. American diary of Psychiatry, 101, 141-148. Maddison, D. C. & Raphael, B. (1972). The family of the dying patient. In B. Schoenberg, A. Carr, A. Kutscher, D. Peretz, & I. G oldberg, (Eds.), Psychosocial aspects of terminal care (pp. 185-200). New York Columbia Univ. Press. Marples, M. (1986). service family members cope with a senile relative. affectionate Casework The Journal of Contemporary Social Work, 67, 490-498. Osterweis, M., Solomon, F., & Green, M. (1984). Bereavement Reactions, consequences, and care. Washington, D.C. National Academy Press. Rando, T. A. (1988). Anticipatory grief The term is a misnomer but the phenomenon exits. Journal of Palliative Care, 4, 70-73. Rando, T. A. (1989). Anticipatory grief. In R. Kastenbaum & B. K. Kastenbaum (Eds.), Encyclopedia of death (12-15). Phoenix The Oryx Press.