Main Reasons of Market-Garden Operation Failure Essay

Main Reasons of Market-Garden effect Failure - Essay ExampleThe Battle of Arnhem, known by its Allied codename of Operation Market-Garden, was the biggest airborne ap forefront ment in the history, and the exclusively attempt in the Second World War by the Allies to affiance airborne troops in a strategic role in Europe. It was a battle of armament assorts numbering hundreds of thousands of men- 21st Army Group under Field Marshall Sir Bernard Montgomery in enemy to Army Group B under General Field Marshall Walther Model- but constantly its yield hinged on the actions of small forces and individual battalions at critical points (Hercelode 2000, 61). Rather than a set-piece battle with a refined beginning and end, it began on 17 September 1944 from a perplexed and daily changing pattern of events, and terminate ten days later as the only major defeat of Montgomerys career, and the only Allied defeat in the campaign in North-West Europe (Hercelode 2000, 62). The direct starti ng point of the Battle of Arnhem was actually Montgomerys greatest victory, the Battle of Normandy. The annihilation of the original Army Group B in the Falaise Pocket in August 1944 at the end of the battle was a disaster for Adolf Hitlers Third Reich. Of 38 German divisions committed to Normandy, 25 were completely destroyed, with at least 240,000 men killed or wounded, and a further 200,000 taken prisoner. General Field Marshall Model, chosen on 18 August as both Commander-in-Chief West and commander of Army Group B, found himself organizing the disturbance of his bust forces across northern France into Belgium and Holland (Hercelode 2000, 62).