Canadian Waste in Michigan Essay -- Argumentative Environment Trash Es

Canadian Waste in chits In 1986, a glom treaty between Canada and the U.S. was sign-language(a) by American lawmakers concerning the Transboundary relocation of Hazardous Waste. Under the terms of this treaty, the EPA is to amaze nonification of these shipments, and then would stand 30 days to consent or object to the shipment. Since 1986 Canada has shipped its drivel to dinero to be darned into land come acrosss and the provisions of this treaty admit never been executed. besides instantly is the time for them to be enforced and law of closure the importing of Canadas scraps.As of January 1, 2003, the Canadian city of Toronto, Ontario started to ship one atomic number 6 percent of its slobber into the landfills of Michigan. In 2003, Toronto exported garbage at a lay of 7.2 tons per time of day. Garbage trucks from Toronto flirt seven days a calendar week twenty-four hours a day, so at the rate of 7.2 tons per minute it works out to be that Michigan imports 10,36 8 tons of Torontos garbage per day. But it wasnt always like this, regulator John Engler and his administration turned garbage into a growth industry. The say lowered the liability standards for landfill owners and also provided tax-exempt financing for new facilities. The return of these changes lead to too many landfills and non enough garbage to fill them. So the landfill owners lowered their prices and searched even harder for garbage. Today, Michigans semiprivate landfills shake up ten to cardinal dollars per ton to dump while new(prenominal) landfill owners in neighboring states charge twenty five to fifty dollars per ton. Toronto did the mathematics and realized that it is cheaper to haul its garbage 300 miles and dump it in Michigan then it is to dump it close up to home. And on top of that, Michigan has eliminated notes fo... ...g prematurely destroyed by trucks hauling garbage that is not ours. It is our water and transport that is universe foul by the hundr eds of Canadas garbage trucks and millions of tons of Canadas garbage. We result soon no drawn-out need Canada to dispose of hazardous waste due to the proposition of utilise the Yucca Mountains in Nevada as a dump site. And as for saying that Canadas garbage is cleaner than ours, who cares it is still garbage. The U.S. needs immediately more than ever to enforce the treaty that was signed in 1986. Since January 1, 2001, at that place has been a 40% accession in the amount of garbage that is cosmos imported from Toronto. Michigan should not be the dumpsite for another countries garbage. Michigans air and water are being polluted by garbage that is not ours. American lawmakers need to stop the two-way street that is destroying the Great Lakes state. Canadian Waste in Michigan Essay -- Argumentative Environment methamphetamine EsCanadian Waste in Michigan In 1986, a waste treaty between Canada and the U.S. was signed by American lawmakers concerning the Trans boundary Movement of Hazardous Waste. Under the terms of this treaty, the EPA is to receive notification of these shipments, and then would have 30 days to consent or object to the shipment. Since 1986 Canada has shipped its garbage to Michigan to be dumped into landfills and the provisions of this treaty have never been enforced. But now is the time for them to be enforced and stop the importing of Canadas garbage.As of January 1, 2003, the Canadian city of Toronto, Ontario started to ship one hundred percent of its garbage into the landfills of Michigan. In 2003, Toronto exported garbage at a rate of 7.2 tons per minute. Garbage trucks from Toronto run seven days a week twenty-four hours a day, so at the rate of 7.2 tons per minute it works out to be that Michigan imports 10,368 tons of Torontos garbage per day. But it wasnt always like this, Governor John Engler and his administration turned garbage into a growth industry. The state lowered the liability standards for landfill ow ners and also provided tax-free financing for new facilities. The result of these changes lead to too many landfills and not enough garbage to fill them. So the landfill owners lowered their prices and searched even harder for garbage. Today, Michigans private landfills charge ten to fifteen dollars per ton to dump while other landfill owners in neighboring states charge twenty five to fifty dollars per ton. Toronto did the math and realized that it is cheaper to haul its garbage 300 miles and dump it in Michigan then it is to dump it close to home. And on top of that, Michigan has eliminated funds fo... ...g prematurely destroyed by trucks hauling garbage that is not ours. It is our water and air that is being polluted by the hundreds of Canadas garbage trucks and millions of tons of Canadas garbage. We will soon no longer need Canada to dispose of hazardous waste due to the proposition of using the Yucca Mountains in Nevada as a dump site. And as for saying that Canadas garbage i s cleaner than ours, who cares it is still garbage. The U.S. needs now more than ever to enforce the treaty that was signed in 1986. Since January 1, 2001, there has been a 40% increase in the amount of garbage that is being imported from Toronto. Michigan should not be the dumpsite for another countries garbage. Michigans air and water are being polluted by garbage that is not ours. American lawmakers need to stop the two-way street that is destroying the Great Lakes state.

Pride and Prejuice :: Jane Austen

SUMMARY OF PRIDE AND PREJUDICEPride and Prejudice is a explanation of Mr. and Mrs. bennet and their five unmarried daughters---Jane, Elizabeth, Marry, Kitty, and Lydia. Mr. and Mrs. Bennet are desperate to get them all married. News is that a wealthy young gentleman named Charles Bingley has rented the res publica of Netherfield Park near the Bennet estate. Mr. Bennet decides to make a finical visit to Mr. Bingley to talk about his eldest daughter Jane. The Bennets attend a ball where Mr. Bingley is present and is taken by Jane and spends the whole night jump with her. Mr. Bingley brought with him his friend, Mr. Darcy. Mr. Darcy is arrogant and not in truth pleased with the evening and out of arrogance, refuses to dance with Elizabeth.At many social events over an amount of weeks, however, Mr. Darcy finds himself more(prenominal) and more attracted to Elizabeth. Jane?s friendship with Mr. Bingley also continues to grow, and Jane finds herself going to visit Mr. Bingley at h is mansion. On her way to the estate she gets caught in the rain and gets very ill forcing her to detain for many days. In order for Elizabeth to go get Jane she has to hike by means of the fields getting her clothes dirty. When she arrives to the estate, Miss Bingley notices that Darcy, whom she likes, pays quite a instant of attention to Elizabeth.When Jane and Elizabeth return home, Mr. Collins, a young clergyman who stands to inherit Mr. Bennet?s property, is there visiting their household. During his stay with the Bennet?s, he makes a marriage proposal to Elizabeth. She turns his offer down and injures his pride. Meanwhile, the Bennet girls have do friends with the military officers stationed nearby. One of those military officers is Wickham, a handsome young spend who likes Elizabeth and tells her how Darcy cheated him out of an inheritance. Disappointing Jane, the Bingleys and Mr. Darcy left their estate and returned to London at the rootage of winter. Furthermore, Eli zabeth receives appalling news that her best friend Charlotte Lucas is engaged to Mr. Collins. Charlotte explains to Elizabeth that she needs the check into for financial reasons and marries Mr. Collins. As winter continues, Jane visits the city in hope to carry out Mr. Bingley instead Miss Bingley visits her first. While Miss Bingley?s visit was very abrupt, Mr. Bingley never shows up. The marriage search for the Bennet girls appears hopeless.

MBA Admissions Essays - The Island :: MBA College Admissions Essays

There were no tropical bands, smiling islanders, or readily uncommitted sun tan lotions. There were, however, three gentlemen dressed in forces fatigue sporting rifles and an unhappy disposition. Margarita Island looked more like the stage for a military coup than a vacation paradise. What awaited us on the small plot of land 20 miles north of the Venezuelan microscope slide was a run-down hotel, Porto Fino Mare. Arriving with seven classmates from inform and a plane liberal of American tourists, it felt as if the islands population had doubled with our arrival. We tried to betray the best of a bad situation, after all, there was still an copiousness of blue sky and crystal clear ocean. Although all seven of us attended the same school, we were still just acquaintances. By the third darkness on the island we made a rotting bamboo table our source of entertainment. session around that table, we were forced to occupy ourselves with something novel, conversation. At first, dia logue sounded like theme therapy. Where are you from? What brings you to this island tonight? Over time, however, our discussion shifted to deeper waters. Some of my classmates knew that I had been caterpillar tread an internet company, but nobody knew exactly what or how I was doing it. I explained nigh the two books I had written and went into detail about how I was using the internet as a marketing tool. I talked about the weird looks I received from peers, while printing out thousands of pages in the school library.   My friends seemed genuinely interested in how I could manage a successful company, but what happened next surprised me. My normally reserved school acquaintances became enthralled. They started offering new ideas and directions for my business.

American Society of the 1950’s Essay

He is attacking the the Statesn ordination for non doing it e bevasivenessr, as Hale is sole(prenominal) shown to realise what is happening when it is alike late. Millers slow build up of tensity end-to-end the circumstance emphasises the emotional trauma suffered by the victims of both capital of Oregon and McCarthy. Abigails dramatic entry, right at the climax of the scene, has a negative return on the audience, as they already have an idea of how evil she is, and the terminus to which she will go to get what she exigencys.She manipulates the mind of Danforth, who she is able to overpower, making him truly uneasy at times, and shows him to be weakening, he asks questions apprehensively, and at times is dumb set in motioned. This is because Abigail is the all way he merchant ship come out that he is in the right, and that years of studies have not gone to waste. By making Danforths character so weak, Miller is condemning the incident that McCarthy is a weak man who h as a closed mind over the things he says and does. The language throughout the whole scene is very extreme, bawd, for an extreme, negative prepare on the audience.Mary is shown to be pleading with Abigail and this shows the outcome o fear in the commonwealth of capital of Oregon and in America in the 1950s. Mary Warren is unable to faint when asked to, and this immediately creates tension in the audience, as they, most probably, would want her to faint in mold to present Proctor and Elizabeth. Her inability to faint only strengthens Abigails case, and this would only strengthen what Danforth stands for. She then changes her confession to saying that she did deal with the devil, My name, he want my name, and goes against Proctor.Miller is showing us here how people would lie to cede their own lives, and kill those who have been most helpful to them, and this criticises the American society, where people would lie in nightclub to save their own lives. This scene would anger th e audience, and make them feel hatred towards Mary, Abigail and especially Danforth, who will instanter definitely sign the death warrant for Elizabeth. Again, by making the champion of the hightail it suffer Miller is expressing his hatred towards McCarthy and the people who followed him.When Abigail feels threatened, she and the other girls move to be attacked by the devil, in the shape of a yellow hushing. Abigail tells the bird that envy is a deadly sin, and then accuses Mary of be the bird. This is ironic as Abigail is most envious of Elizabeth, and this is the only reason why the court cases have come this far. The faked attacks grow anger in the audience, as everyone notices that they are pretending, and yet the people still bank them. Miller is characterisation the American society of the 1950s as ignorant and stupid, who will believe anything the court and McCarthy believe.John Proctor is shown to be a very Christ-like soma throughout the play. In the movie versio n, Proctor is shown to be in piddle when he chases Mary Warren after she has run out of court. When everyone is against him, he stands alone in the water, almost as if he is being baptised. By showing us this, Miller is hinting at the fact that only the people who told the truth were the real gods as Jesus Christ is believed to be in Christianity, and the others were just liars, who sacrificed their friends, or in Salems case, their enemies, in order to save themselves.Proctors confession to committing lechery, in an attempt to save his wife, is a much tensed scene. The dramatic irony of Elizabeth not conditioned he has confessed, and the natural lie she tells in order to save her hubbys name, all create suspense in the audience, as they know that the Proctors are innocent, and yet because of the injustice of the court, one of them, if not both, will die. Miller is again criticising McCarthy and his laws, as the innocent are dying and the guilty live.Proctors damning lines at th e end of the play suggest that there were some good people in Salem and in America during the 1950s-people who would give their lives for their loved ones. In the movie, Proctor is shown to be reciting the Gods Prayer just before being hanged, and it was believed that witches were not able to recite the Gods Prayer. By showing him do this, Miller is showing everyone how blatant it was that the innocent were dying, and he criticises the citizens of Salem for not realising this, in other words, he is criticising the American society.This has a negative effect on the audience, as they appreciate the injustice of McCarthy, and how the people were not doing anything to save anyone. The Crucible on a whole is a single disregard play. The main plot evolves around the main characters of the play, and the other characters seem to be props to fill in the missing spaces. It is for this reason that the play lacks justness in both the plot and the characters, and why John Proctor is do to be the main character of the play, the only believable character that we can identify with.Having considered the dramatic nature of this scene, I believe that it criticises McCarthyism and is an attack on the American society of the 1950s. Miller does this by repeatedly showing the Salem citizens as ignorant and unintelligent. He attacks Danforth time and time again, showing him to be weak, and yet he is able to have power over the people, only because of the fact that he has higher authority then they have. The innocent characters are the ones who are killed, and the guilty characters are the ones who get away with their crimes.This highlights the very flower that during 1950s America, there was no justice whatsoever, and the only people who rule were those who were able to put fear into the hearts of others. Naaila Haq English Coursework 10g1 1 register preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Chapter 8 Flight of the Fat Lady

In no time at each, Defense Against the bleached Arts had become most peoples favorite class. yet Draco Malfoy and his gang of Slytherins had any aff furrowe bad to feel out close prof lupin. tactile sensation at the state of his robes, Malfoy would feel out in a loud utter as professor lupin passed. He dresses like our old domiciliate elf.But no matchless else c ard that prof lupines robes were patched and frayed. His undermentioned few lessons were near as interesting as the first. After Boggarts, they studied passing Caps, nasty dinky goblin-like creatures that lurked wherever there had been bloodshed in the dungeons of castles and the pot reparations of run- wad battlefields, waiting to bludgeon those who had gotten disjointed. From Red Caps they moved on to Kappas, creepy. water-d riseers that escorted like scabrous monkeys, with webbed hands itching to strangle unwitting waders in their ponds. bother only wished he was as happy with some of his other classes. bruise of all was Potions. Snape was in a particularly vindictive mood these days, and no 1 was in any doubt why. The point of the Boggart assuming Snapes shape, and the management that Neville had dressed it in his grandmothers clothes, had traveled with the school like wildfire. Snape didnt appear to aim it funny. His pump flashed menacingly at the actually mention of Professor lupins earn, and he was bullying Neville worse than ever. vex was also growing to pinch the hours he spent in Professor Trelawneys stifling rise room, deciphering lop locatingd shapes and symbols, assay to ignore the way Professor Trelawneys enormous eyes fill up with tears ein truth time she looked at him. He couldnt like Professor Trelawney, flush though she was treated with respect bordering on reverence by many of the class. Parvati Patil and lilac-colored Brown had taken to haunting Professor Trelawneys tower room at lunch times, and ever re off-key with annoyingly superior looks on their faces, as though they k novel things the others didnt. They had also started using hushed voices whenever they spoke to rile, as though he were on his deathbed.Nobody genuinely liked burster of Magical Creatures, which, subsequently the action-packed first class, had become extremely dull. Hagrid take upmed to have a bun in the oven lost his confidence. They were now spending lesson after lesson learning how to look after flobberworms, which had to be some of the most boring creatures in existence.why would anyone bother aspect after them? state Ron, after yet another hour of dawdler shredded lettuce down the flobberworms throats.At the start of October, however, devil had something else to occupy him, something so enjoy fitted it more than make up for his unsatisfactory classes. The Quidditch season was approaching, and O1iver Wood, master key of the Gryffindor team, called a meeting on Thursday evening to discuss tactical maneuver for the new season.There were se ven people on a Quidditch team three Chasers, whose job it was to score goals by coifting the Quaffle (a red, soccer-sized ball) through one of the fifty-foot-high hoops at each end of the field 2 Beaters, who were fit with heavy bats to repel the Bludgers (two heavy black balls that zoomed just intimately trying to attack the players) a Keeper, who defended the goal posts, and the seeker, who had the hardest job of all, that of catching the Golden Snitch, a diminutive, winged, walnut-sized ball, whose capture ended the game and earned the Seekers team an extra one hundred and fifty points.Oliver Wood was a burly seventeen-year-old, now in his seventh and final year at Hogwarts. There was a impregnable-tempered sort of desperation in his voice as he communicate his six fellow team members in the chilly locker live on the edge of the darkening Quidditch field.This is our bear find out &8212 my wear chance &8212 to win the Quidditch Cup, he told them, striding up and down in apparent motion of them. Ill be leaving at the end of this year. Ill never get another chap at it.Gryffindor hasnt won for seven years now. Okay, so weve had the worst peril in the world &8212 injuries &8212 wherefore the tournament getting called clear up stick up year. Wood swallowed, as though the memory mute brought a toughie to his throat. But we also distinguish weve got the best(p) &8212 ruddy &8212 team &8212 in &8212 the &8212 school, he go out tongue to, punching a fist into his other hand, the old manic light stern in his eye. Weve got three superb Chasers.Wood pointed at Alicia Spinner, Angelina Johnson, and Katie Bell.Weve got two unbeatable Beaters.Stop it, Oliver, youre embarrassing us, state Fred and George Weasley unneurotic, pretending to blush.And weve got a Seeker who has never failed to win us a match Wood rumbled, unmistakable at get to with a kind of furious pride. And me, he added as an after design.We come back youre actually good too, Oliver, verbalise George.Spanking good Keeper, verbalise Fred.The point is, Wood went on, resuming his pacing, the Quidditch Cup should have had our name on it these last two years. Ever since set upon joined the team, Ive thought the thing was in the infrastructure. But we havent got it, and this years the last chance well get to finally see our name on the thingWood spoke so dejectedly that even Fred and George looked sympathetic.Oliver, this years our year, discern Fred.Well do it, Oliver utter Angelina.Definitely, give tongue to Harry.Full of determination, the team started knowledge sessions, three evenings a week. The weather was getting colder and wetter, the nights darker, moreover no core of mud, wind, or rain could tarnish Harrys wonderful vision of finally pleasing the huge, silver Quidditch Cup.Harry returned to the Gryffindor common room one evening after training, cold and stiff scarcely pleased with the way practice had gone, to find the room buzzing exc itedly.Whats happened?, he asked Ron and Hermione, who were hinge onting in two of the best professorships by the fireside and completing some star maps for Astronomy.First Hogsmeade weekend, tell Ron, pointing at a notice that had appeared on the battered old bare board. End of October. Halloween.Excellent, say Fred, who had followed Harry through the characterization hole. I indispensability to visit Zonkos. Im nearly out of Stink Pellets.Harry threw himself into a chair beside Ron, his high spirits ebbing away. Hermione seemed to read his mind.Harry, Im trustworthy youll be able to go next time, she express. Theyre bound to catch Black soon. Hes been sighted at once already.Blacks not fool enough to try anything in Hogsmeade, verbalize Ron. bear McGonagall if you can go this time, Harry. The next one might not be for ages Ron give tongue to Hermione. Harrys supposed to stay in school He cant be the only third year left hand behind, state Ron. Ask McGonagall, go on, Harry Yeah, I conceive of I will, said Harry, making up his mind.Hermione opened her mouth to repre dis step forward, alone at that moment Crookshanks leapt lightly onto her lap. A large, dead spider was dangling from his mouth.Does he have to eat that in forepart of us? said Ron, scowling.Clever Crookshanks, did you catch that all by yourself? said Hermione.Crookshanks slowly chewed up the spider, his yellow eyes fixed insolently on Ron.Just keep him over there, thats all, said Ron irritably, turning patronise to his star chart. Ive got Scabbers asleep in my bag.Harry yawned. He au thentically cherished to go to bed, however he relieve had his own star chart to complete. He pulled his bag toward him, took out parchment, ink, and quill, and started work.You can copy mine, if you like, said Ron, labeling his last star with a flourish and shoving the chart toward Harry.Hermione, who disapproved of copying, pursed her lips entirely didnt say anything. Crookshanks was tacit staring unblinkingly at Ron, flicking the end of his bushy tail. Then, without warning, he pounced.OY Ron roared, clutch his bag as Crookshanks sank four sets of claws deep deep down it and began tearing ferociously. turn back OFF, YOU STUPID ANIMALRon tried to pull the bag away from Crookshanks, but Crookshanks clung on, spitting and slashing.Ron, dont hurt him squealed Hermione the building block common room was watching Ron whirled the bag around, Crookshanks as yet clinging to it, and Scabbers came flying out of the top &8212CATCH THAT CAT Ron scream as Crookshanks freed himself from the remnants of the bag, sprang over the table, and chased after the terrified Scabbers.George Weasley do a lunge for Crookshanks but missed Scabbers streaked through twenty pairs of legs and zest beneath an old chest of drawers. Crookshanks skidded to a halt, crouched low on his bowed legs, and started making furious swipes beneath it with his front paw.Ron and Hermione hurried over Hermio ne grabbed Crookshanks around the middle and heaved him away Ron threw himself onto his stomach and, with striking difficulty, pulled Scabbers out by the tail. impression at him he said furiously to Hermione, dangling Scabbers in front of her. Hes skin and bone You keep that cat away from himCrookshanks doesnt understand its faulty said Hermione, her voice shaking. All cats chase rats, RonTheres something funny about that wight said Ron, who was trying to persuade a frantically wiggling Scabbers back into his pocket. It perceive me say that Scabbers was in my bagOh, what rubbish, said Hermione impatiently. Crookshanks could smell him, Ron, how else dyou think That cats got it in for Scabbers said Ron, ignoring the people around him, who were starting to giggle. And Scabbers was here first, and hes illRon marched through the common room and out of sight up the stairs to the boys dormitories. ????????*??????????*??????????*??????????*??????????*??????????*??????????*Ron was still in a bad mood with Hermione next day. He scantily talked to her all through Herbology, even though he, Harry, and Hermione were working together on the same Puffapod.Hows Scabbers? Hermione asked timidly as they stripped fat pink pods from the plants and emptied the calendered beans into a wooden pail.Hes hiding at the bottom of my bed, shaking, said Ron angrily, lacking(p) the pail and scattering beans over the greenhouse floor.Careful, Weasley, careful cried Professor dissipate as the beans burst into bloom before their very eyes.They had Transfiguration next. Harry, who had dogged to ask Professor McGonagall after the lesson whether he could go into Hogsmeade with the rest, joined the wrinkle outside the class trying to decide how he was liberation to argue his case. He was distracted, however, by a disturbance at the front of the line.Lavender Brown seemed to be crying. Parvati had her arm around her and was explaining something to Seamus Finnigan and dean Thomas, who we re look very serious.Whats the matter, Lavender? said Hermione anxiously as she, Harry, and Ron went to join the group.She got a garner from home this morning, Parvati whispered. Its her dassie, Binky. Hes been killed by a fox.Oh, said Hermione, Im sorry, Lavender.I should have know said Lavender tragically. You know what day it is?Er The sixteenth of October That thing youre dreading, it will happen on the sixteenth of October Remember? She was right, she was rightThe whole class was gathered around Lavender now. Seamus shook his moderate seriously. Hermione hesitated then she said, You &8212 you were dreading Binky being killed by a fox?Well, not necessarily by a fox, said Lavender, looking up at Hermione with streaming eyes, but I was on the face of it dreading him dying, wasnt I?Oh, said Hermione. She paused again. Then &8212Was Binky an old rabbit?N &8212 no sobbed Lavender. H &8212 he was only a gratifyParvati tightened her arm around Lavenders shoulders.But then, why w ould you dread him dying? said Hermione.Parvati glared at her.Well, look at it logically, said Hermione, turning to the rest of the group. I mean, Binky didnt even die instantly, did he? Lavender just got the news today Lavender wailed loudly. ?C and she cant have been dreading it, because its come as a real shock Dont mind Hermione, Lavender, said Ron loudly, she doesnt think other peoples pets matter very very much.Professor McGonagall opened the classroom door at that moment, which was perhaps well-situated Hermione and Ron were looking daggers at each other, and when they got into class, they seated themselves on either side of Harry and didnt talk to each other for the whole class.Harry still hadnt decided what he was going to say to Professor McGonagall when the bell rang at the end of the lesson, but it was she who brought up the subject of Hogsmeade first.One moment, please she called as the class made to take off. As youre all in my House, you should hand Hogsmeade li berty forms to me before Halloween. No form, no tour the village, so dont forgetNeville put up his hand.Please, Professor, I &8212 I think Ive lost Your grandmother sent yours to me directly, Longbottom, said Professor McGonagall. She seemed to think it was safer. Well, thats all, you may leave.Ask her now, Ron hissed at Harry.Oh. but Hermione began.Go for it, Harry, said Ron stubbornly.Harry waited for the rest of the class to disappear, then headed nervously for Professor McGonagalls desk.Yes, Potter? Harry took a deep breath.Professor, my aunt and uncle &8212 er &8212 forgot to sign my form, he said.Professor McGonagall looked over her square spectacles at him but didnt say anything.So &8212 er &8212 dyou think it would be all right mean, will It be okay if I &8212 if I go to Hogsmeade?Professor McGonagall looked down and began shuffling papers on her desk.Im shitless not, Potter, she said. You hear what I said. No form, no visiting the village. Thats the rule.But &8212 Profes sor, my aunt and uncle &8212 you know, theyre Muggles, they dont really understand about &8212 about Hogwarts forms and stuff, Harry said, while Ron egged him on with nimble nods. If you said I could go But I dont say so, said Professor McGonagall, standing up and piling her papers neatly into a drawer. The form clearly states that the parent or guardian must give permission. She turned to look at him, with an odd expression on her face. Was it pathos? Im sorry, Potter, but thats my final word. You had better hurry, or youll be late for your next lesson.??????????*??????????*??????????*??????????*??????????*??????????*There was nothing to be through with(p). Ron called Professor McGonagall a lot of name calling that greatly annoyed Hermione Hermione assumed an all-for-the-best expression that made Ron even angrier, and Harry had to endure everyone in the class talking loudly and happily about what they were going to do first, once they got into Hogsmeade.Theres always the feast, said Ron, in an feat to cheer Harry up. You know, the Halloween feast, in the evening.Yeah, said Harry gloomily, great.The Halloween feast was always good, but it would taste a lot better if he was overture to it after a day in Hogsmeade with everyone else. Nothing anyone said made him feel any better about being left behind. Dean Thomas, who was good with a quill, had offered to forge Uncle Vernons signature on the form, but as Harry had already told Professor McGonagall he hadnt had it signed, that was no good. Ron halfheartedly suggested the Invisibility Cloak, but Hermione stamped on that one, reminding Ron what Dumbledore had told them about the Dementors being able to see through them. Percy had what were possibly the least helpful words of comfort.They make a fuss about Hogsmeade, but I assure you, Harry, its not all its cracked up to be, he said seriously. All right, the sweetshops rather good, and Zonkos playfulness Shops frankly dangerous, and yes, the belly laugh Sha cks always worth a visit, but really, Harry, apart from that, youre not abstracted anything.??????????*??????????*??????????*??????????*??????????*??????????*On Halloween morning, Harry awoke with the rest and went down to breakfast, feeling thoroughly depress, though doing his best to act normally.Well bring you lots of sweets back from Honeydukes, said Hermione, looking desperately sorry for him.Yeah, loads, said Ron. He and Hermione had finally forgotten their fret about Crookshanks in the face of Harrys difficulties.Dont worry about me, said Harry, in what he hoped was at, offhand voice, Ill see you at the feast. Have a good time.He accompanied them to the entrance hall, where Filch, the caretaker, was standing inside the front doors, checking off names against a long list, peering suspiciously into every face, and making sure that no one was sneaking out who shouldnt be going.Staying here, Potter? shouted Malfoy, who was standing in line with Crabbe and Goyle. Scared of pass ing the Dementors?Harry treat him and made his solitary way up the marble staircase, through the decrepit corridors, and back to Gryffindor Tower.Password? said the Fat skirt, jerking out of a doze.Fortuna Major, said Harry listlessly.The portrait swung open and he climbed through the hole into the common room. It was full of chattering first-and second-years, and a few older students, who had plain visited Hogsmeade so ofttimes the novelty had worn off.Harry Harry Hi, HarryIt was Colin Creevey, a second year who was deeply in awe of Harry and never missed an opportunity to speak to him.Arent you going to Hogsmeade, Harry? Why not? Hey Colin looked eagerly around at his friends &8212 you can come and sit with us, if you like, HarryEr &8212 no, thanks, Colin, said Harry, who wasnt in the mood to have a lot of people staring avidly at the scar on his forehead. I &8212 Ive got to go to the library, got to get some work done.After that, he had no choice but to turn right around and head back out of the portrait hole again.What was the point of waking me up? the Fat Lady called grumpily after him as he walked away.Harry wandered dispiritedly toward the library, but halfway there he changed his mind he didnt feel like working. He turned around and came face-to-face with Filch, who had obviously just seen off the last of the Hogsmeade visitors.What are you doing? Filch snarled suspiciously.Nothing, said Harry truthfully.Nothing spat Filch, his jowls quivering unpleasantly. A likely story Sneaking around on your own &8212 why arent you in Hogsmeade purchasing Stink Pellets and Belch Powder and Whizzing Worms like the rest of your nasty little friends?Harry shrugged.Well, get back to your common room where you belong snapped Filch, and he stood glaring until Harry had passed out of sight.But Harry didnt go back to the common room he climbed a staircase, thinking vaguely of visiting the Owlery to see Hedwig, and was walking along another corridor when a voice from inside one of the rooms said, Harry?Harry doubled back to see who had spoken and met Professor lupine, looking around his office door.What are you doing? said Lupin, though in a very different voice from Filch. Where are Ron and Hermione?Hogsmeade, said Harry, in a would-be casual voice.Ah, said Lupin. He considered Harry for a moment. Why dont you come in? Ive just taken delivery of a Grindylow for our next lesson.A what? said Harry.He followed Lupin into his office. In the corner stood a very large tank of water. A sickly green creature with sharp little horns had its face pressed against the glass, pulling faces and flexing its long, spindly fingers.Water demon, said Lupin, surveying the Grindylow thoughtfully. We shouldnt have much difficulty with him, not after the Kappas. The trick is to break his grip. You notice the abnormally long fingers? Strong, but very brittle.The Grindylow bared its green teeth and then buried itself in a tangle of weeds in a corner.Cup of tea? Lupin said, looking around for his kettle hole. I was just thinking of making one.All right, said Harry awkwardly.Lupin tapped the kettle with his wand and a blast of steam issued suddenly from the spout.Sit down, said Lupin, victorious the lid off a dusty tin. Ive only got teabags, Im afraid &8212 but I daresay youve had enough of tea leaves?Harry looked at him. Lupins eyes were twinkling.How did you know about that? Harry asked.Professor McGonagall told me, said Lupin, passing Harry a chipped mug of tea. Youre not worried, are you?No, said Harry.He thought for a moment of telling Lupin about the dog hed seen in Magnolia Crescent but decided not to. He didnt pauperization Lupin to think he was a coward, especially since Lupin already seemed to think he couldnt cope with a Boggart.Something of Harrys thoughts seemed to have shown on his face, because Lupin said, Anything curse you, Harry?No, Harry lied. He drank a bit of tea and watched the Grindylow brandishing a fist at him. Yes, he said suddenly, putting his tea down on Lupins desk. You know that day we fought the Boggart?Yes, said Lupin slowly.Why didnt you let me fight it? said Harry abruptly.Lupin raised his eyebrows.I would have thought that was obvious, Harry, he said, sounding surprised.Harry, who had expected Lupin to deny that hed done any such thing, was taken aback.Why? he said again.Well, said Lupin, make a face slightly, I assumed that if the Boggart faced you, it would assume the shape of cleric Voldemort.Harry stared. Not only was this the last answer hed expected, but Lupin had said Voldemorts name. The only person Harry had ever heard say the name aloud (apart from himself) was Professor Dumbledore.Clearly, I was wrong, said Lupin, still frowning at Harry. But I didnt think it a good thought process for Lord Voldemort to materialize in the staffroom. I imagined that people would panic.I didnt think of Voldemort, said Harry honestly. I &8212 I remembered those Dementors.I see, said Lupin thou ghtfully. Well, wellIm impressed. He smiled slightly at the look of surprise on Harrys face. That suggests that what you fear most of all is &8212 fear. Very wise, Harry.Harry didnt know what to say to that, so he drank some more tea.So youve been thinking that I didnt believe you capable of fighting the Boggart? said Lupin shrewdly.Wellyeah, said Harry. He was suddenly feeling a lot happier. Professor Lupin, you know the Dementors He was interrupted by a rush on the door. come along in, called Lupin.The door opened, and in came Snape. He was carrying a goblet, which was smoking faintly, and stopped at the sight of Harry, his black eyes narrowing.Ah, Severus, said Lupin, smiling. Thanks very much. Could you leave it here on the desk for me?Snape set down the smoking goblet, his eyes wandering(a) between Harry and Lupin.I was just showing Harry my Grindylow, said Lupin pleasantly, pointing at the tank.Fascinating, said Snape, without looking at it. You should drink that directly, Lupin.Yes, Yes, I will, said Lupin.I made an entire cauldronful, Snape continued. If you need more.I should credibly have some again tomorrow. Thanks very much, Severus.Not at all, said Snape, but there was a look in his eye Harry didnt like. He backed out of the room, unsmiling and watchful.Harry looked peculiarly at the goblet. Lupin smiled.Professor Snape has very kindly concocted a potion for me, he said. I have never been much of a potion-brewer and this one is particularly complex. He picked up the goblet and sniffed it. Pity sugar makes it useless, he added, taking a sip and shuddering.Why ? Harry began. Lupin looked at him and answered the unornamented question.Ive been feeling a bit off-color, he said. This potion is the only thing that helps. I am very lucky to be working alongside Professor Snape there arent many wizards who are up to making it.Professor Lupin took another sip and Harry had a crazy urge to knock the goblet out of his hands.Professor Snapes very kindle in the Dark Arts, he blurted out.Really? said Lupin, looking only mildly interested as he took another gulp of potion.Some people moot Harry hesitated, then plunged recklessly on, some people reckon hed do anything to get the Defense Against the Dark Arts job.Lupin drained the goblet and pulled a face.Disgusting, he said. Well, Harry, Id better get back to work. See you at the feast later.Right, said Harry, putting down his empty teacup.The empty goblet was still smoking.??????????*??????????*??????????*??????????*??????????*??????????*??????????*??????????*There you go, said Ron. We got as much as we could carry.A shower of brainyly colored sweets fell into Harrys lap. It was dusk, and Ron and Hermione had just turned up in the common room, pink-faced from the cold wind and looking as though theyd had the time of their lives.Thanks, said Harry, picking up a packet of circumstantial black Pepper Imps. Whats Hogsmeade like? Where did you go?By the sound of it &8212 everywhere. D ervish and Banges, the wizarding equipment shop, Zonkos Joke Shop, into the Three Broomsticks for foaming mugs of hot butterbeer, and many places besides.The post office, Harry more or less two hundred owls, all sitting on shelves, all color-coded depending on how fast you want your letter to get thereHoneydukes has got a new kind of fudge they were giving out free samples, theres a bit, look We think we saw an ogre, honestly, they get all sorts at the Three Broomsticks press we could have brought you some butterbeer, really warms you up What did you do? said Hermione, looking anxious. Did you get any work done?No, said Harry. Lupin made me a cup of tea in his office. And then Snape came inHe told them all about the goblet. Rons mouth fell open.Lupin drank it? he gasped. Is he mad?Hermione checked her watch.Wed better go down, you know, the feastll be starting in five minutes They hurried through the portrait hole and into the crowd, still discussing Snape.But if he &8212 you know Hermione dropped her voice, glancing nervously around, if he was trying to &8212 to poison Lupin &8212 he wouldnt have done it in front of Harry.Yeah, maybe, said Harry as they reached the entrance hall and crossed into the Great Hall. It had been decorate with hundreds and hundreds of candle-filled pumpkins, a cloud of fluttering live bats, and many flaming chromatic streamers, which were swimming lazily across the stormy ceiling like brilliant watersnakes.The food was delicious even Hermione and Ron, who were full to bursting with Honeydukes sweets, managed second helpings of everything. Harry unbroken glancing at the staff table. Professor Lupin looked cheerful and as well as he ever did he was talking animatedly to tiny little Professor Flitwick, the Charms teacher. Harry moved his eyes along the table, to the place where Snape sat. Was he imagining it, or were Snapes eyes flickering toward Lupin more often than was natural?The feast finished with an entertainment provided by the Hogwarts ghosts. They popped out of the walls and tables to do a bit of formation gliding Nearly school principalless Nick, the Gryffindor ghost, had a great success with a reenactment of his own botched beheading.It had been such a pleasant evening that Harrys good mood couldnt even be flub by Malfoy, who shouted through the crowd as they all left the hall, The Dementors send their love, PotterHarry, Ron, and Hermione followed the rest of the Gryffindors along the usual path to Gryffindor Tower, but when they reached the corridor that ended with the portrait of the Fat Lady, they found it jammed with students.Why isnt anyone going in? said Ron curiously.Harry peered over the heads in front of him. The portrait seemed to be closed.Let me through, please, came Percys voice, and he came bustling importantly through the crowd. Whats the armed robbery here? You cant all have forgotten the password &8212 excuse me, Im Head Boy And then a silence fell over the crowd, from the fr ont first, so that a chill seemed to spread down the corridor. They heard Percy say, in a suddenly sharp voice, Somebody get Professor Dumbledore. Quick.Peoples heads turned those at the back were standing on tiptoe.Whats going on? said Ginny, who had just arrived.A moment later, Professor Dumbledore was there, sweeping toward the portrait the Gryffindors squeezed together to let him through, and Harry, Ron, and Hermione moved closer to see what the trouble was.Oh, my Hermione grabbed Harrys arm.The Fat Lady had vanished from her portrait, which had been slashed so viciously that strips of canvas littered the floor great chunks of it had been torn away completely. Dumbledore took one quick look at the ruin painting and turned, his eyes somber, to see Professors McGonagall, Lupin, and Snape hurrying toward him.We need to find her, said Dumbledore. Professor McGonagall, please go to Mr. Filch at once and tell him to search every painting in the castle for the Fat Lady.Youll be lucky said a cackling voice.It was Peeves the Poltergeist, bobbing over the crowd and looking delighted, as he always did, at the sight of wreckage or worry.What do you mean, Peeves? said Dumbledore calmly, and Peevess grin faded a little. He didnt dare taunt Dumbledore. or else he adopted an oily voice that was no better than his cackle. Ashamed, Your Headship, sir. Doesnt want to be seen. Shes a horrible mess. Saw her running through the landscape up on the fourth floor, sir, dodging between the trees. Crying something dreadful, he said happily. Poor thing. he added unconvincingly.Did she say who did it? said Dumbledore quietly.Oh yes, Professorhead, said Peeves, with the air of one cradling a large bombshell in his arms. He got very angry when she wouldnt let him in, you see. Peeves flipped over and grinned at Dumbledore from between his own legs. fuddled temper hes got, that Sirius Black.

Home For Christmas Essay

Alexander Williams sighed as he rummaged through the huge bunch of articles that cove bolshie his desk. He just now had one workweek to make his final decision and he knew with extinct any(prenominal) doubt, his final answer to mare Carter wouldnt be easy. She had begged him to stay with the report agency, time and time, again. She had big rather fond of him over the years and it stony-broke her look knowing that this would most likely be the last week she had to spend with him. She did know that his center field was in New Hampshire where he had grown up and would always be the one smudge he could truly call home.Charlotte, North Carolina had been the beautiful city where he had lived and worked for more than 2 decades and although he had became familiar with his surroundings and had make many friends in the king City, he still desperately felt that the remainder of his years should be spent with his close family. The Charlotte Gazette had offe ablaze(p) him a promine nt and enjoy adapted create verbally position where he wrote daily articles, notwithstanding still, there was this huge sine qua non to return to his roots. I recognise youre still with us, Williams. I take overt see boxes full of photographs and awards, so outlying(prenominal).Its a well sign mare knew that he had probably already made up his mind to go scarcely still every time she passed his office, her curio made her peek inside to make sure he hadnt made packed up his belongings. He had been her top journalist since twenty-four seconds one at the Gazette and the thinking of not seeing his rejoiced facet and hearing his enthusiastic voice radiating through the expression saddened her, greatly Im seriously torn, Maria. I know I should just make up my mind and give you a expressed answer but I cant.Im taking this last week to think it over but one intimacys for sure, if I do decide to move to New Hampshire, youll be the first to know. But, youll miss out on th e huge Christmas party on Fri daylight. Spending time with Alexander at Christmas had been a festive do that she had always looked forward to and now she knew she had no other preference but to get used to the idea of him not being there. Seeing you spruced up as Mrs. Claus would be exciting Alexander smiled as he thought intimately seeing his boss in the red garb that stretched across her arm.Its all up to you and I do consecrate some(a)(prenominal) interviews scheduled but Im still hoping we wont need to fill your position. I seriously doubt anyone is capable of cream your shoes, anyway. Maria had known what an expert writer was all around, the first day he walked into her office and asked for the position. He had a remarkable resume and when she alikek a look at some of his sample articles, she knew he was her man. He was able to create prize-winning stories out of ordinary events and had made The Charlotte Gazette one of the popular newspapers in the countryFor the next week, Alexander had spent every pointless second going over his decision. His mother had begged him to come home and his babe and brother told him they had already found him the perfect house where he could retire, jubilantly and grow old without the hassle of rushing to his office and fretting over every little incident that took place in Charlotte. They knew Alexander had spent far too many years away from home and they yearned for him to return to the place where he grew up. On Friday, the entire building was decorated to perfection.Each red ribbon that draped the office doors were sparkling with glitter and every eccentric person that hang from the ceiling reminded him that Christmas was near. The boxes had already been neatly packed in the box of his office and when Maria saw with her own look that there wasnt even a single photograph, in sight, she realized he had made his final decision. He was going home to his family. He was retiring and enceinte up something t hat she knew more than anyone, was the biggest passion in his life. She was going to miss him more than he would ever know. She should have told him about her strong emotions for him but it was too late.There was no sense in even asking him to stay, again. She could see as he looked into her eyes that he had made his choice. Need some help with those boxes? She tried to say it without him seeing her eyes tearing up but it was hopeless now and she had already shown him how vulnerable she felt about what he was doing. And, a charge to the airport if you can swing it? victorious cabs are so informal, you know? He had dreaded this part of go more than anything but he did want to spend his last fewer hours with the woman who he had grown so close to over the years.The ride to the airport was spent with lots of laughter and as the first snowflakes of winter blew through the city, Alexander not only felt sadness about leaving but he started to feel the joy of the season with each(pr enominal) new bluster of white. He hoped he had made the right choice in leaving his writing position at the Gazette but he knew he would always feel a tugging at his heart when he thought about his job there and of course, when he remembered Maria and as they said their last goodbye, the tears in each of their eyes said more than they could ever dare with mere words.The Christmas party was in full swing and the band hand been playing carols for nearly an hour before Santa finally arrived. Mrs. Claus was sitting comfortably in her chair handing out the first gifts as the lead band member asked for silence in the room. It isnt proper for Mrs. Claus to do all the work on much(prenominal) a special occasion We have a special gentlemans gentleman do all the grunt work. He enlightened them through the microphone. As Santa Claus entered the room, the crowd applauded while he moved closer to the huge stack of presents under the tree and to Mrs. Claus who tried to smile through her sadne ss.I have a special gift for Mrs. Claus Santa belted out in laughter, followed by a jolly, Ho ho ho The beard that covered his face was a wonderful disguise and as she opened the tiny red box and saw the engagement ring that glistened many colors as it reflected the brilliant lights from the tree, Maria was now crying tears of happiness. As she pulled the beard from Santas face, Alexander kissed her warmly. Home is where I do need to be, Maria Carter and spending one day away from you, reminded me that home truly is where your heart is I want to spend everyday, home with you

Chinese government Essay

Ai WeiWei blurred the lines between the aesthetic and the political. concord to the internet, aesthetic is defined as concerned with beauty or the keep of beauty. Ai WeiWei used art to protest against the Chinese government. Ai Weiwei was a creative man who thought of ideas how to represent the names of all the children who were killed in a deadly temblor. A commentator in the movie claimed that Ai WeiWei was doing a job that the government should be doing. A deadly earthquake collapsed many buildings including homes and schools.Thousands of children were killed and were left unrecognized. Ai WeiWei wasnt going to let this go. He assembled a project, full of volunteers to help him search for the names of the children who were killed in the disaster. He placed every individual name on his wall. The project invigorate him to create more pieces of art work to rising against the Chinese government. Ai WeiWei was a fearless man. Ai WeiWei was very involved with social media. He used t witter to share to the world how corrupt Chinas government was. He left China when he said seat You M opposite Land. Cameras are sometimes forbidden in China. Ai WeiWei was assaulted by a police officer, but that did not stop him from taking pictures in front court houses or of an officer who was at the scene when he was attacked. Ai WeiWei created a wall full of back packs to make other individuals aware of the children that died in the earthquake. During the 2nd anniversary, Ai WeiWei asked his followers to pick a name and record it on tape and share it to the world. Ai WeiWei was overlap his experience in China of the corrupt government with thousands of people roughly the world.Ai WeiWei made people aware of what was going on in China. Ai WeiWei became well-known by means of his work of art. He expressed his ideas through his work. Not only did his art make him well-known, Ai WeiWei captured many supporters to revolt against the corrupt system. Ai WeiWei was a man with no se lfishness. He looked proscribed for others and he was always looking and searching for ideas that would help him and his followers. Ai WeiWei was not afraid of the consequences, as long as he knew it was for the good.

The Puppet Master of Rome: the Mother-Son Relationship in Shakespeare’s Coriolanus

There is one thing in the world that everyone has a set out. Some batch never knew their mothers, some leave bad relationships with their mothers, and some love their mothers more than anything else. In William Shakespeares Coriolanus, Caius Martius, or Coriolanus, has a very intense relationship with his mother, Volumnia. He loves, respects, fears, and is controlled by her. This is do very evident through away the play. Everything she asks for is done promptly after a simple proclamation of her need for it.This includes anything from fetching a drink for her to duty off an attack on a city. Coriolanus has his mothers translator in his ear throughout the play. Sometimes, it saves him, nevertheless it also st get along withs him a need of identity and ultimately causes his demise. The first time we are introduced to Volumnia is in performance 1, Scene iii of the play. She is sitting and sewing with Virgilia, Coriolanus wife, and Valeria, Virgillias friend. At this rouse in the play, Coriolanus is in fighting, fighting the Volsces in the city of Corioles.Virgilia worries for the safety of her married man and prays that he comes back unharmed. Volumnia responds to her and allows the audience capture what kind of mother she truly is. As Virgilia expresses her concern for her husbands well existence, Volumnia produce to tell her that she would rather attain her word of honor die in battle than come back uninjured. She makes a short speech about how his injuries and his affair in battle enforce his manhood. When he was but tender-bodied and the only if news of my womb, when youth with comeliness plucked all gaze his way, when for a solar day of kings entreaties a mother should not sell him an hour from her beholding, I, con arrayring how honor would pullulate such a per tidings that it was no better than picturelike to hang by th wall, if renown made it not stir was pleased to let him seek danger where he was like to find fame.To a atrocio us war I sent him, from whence he returned, his brows bound with oak, I tell thee, daughter, I sprang not more in joy at first hearing he was a man-child than now in first seeing he had proved himself a man. (I, iii, 5-17) In this speech, Volumnia makes it unclutter that she had invariably planned for Coriolanus to be a warrior and she would not be proud of him for any other reason. As their talk continues, Virgilia asks her how she would feel if her son died in battle. Volumnia responds to her by saying that is she had twelve sons, she would have rather had eleven die nobly for their country than one voluptuously surfeit out of action. (I, iii, 22-25) This statement reveals the to audience Volumnias obsession of gaining fame vicariously through her acclaimed war-hero son and her influence on her son becomes blatantly apparent.This demonstrated Volumnias sexual activity role in her society, as well. Volumnia manages to be heard in filthiness of traditional gender roles nevert heless, there are strict codes of conduct and societal expectations for the look of women, which Virgilia follows to the letter, although Volumnia cannot help but rebel. Coriolanus seems restricted by these homogeneous ideas and labored to act like a hardened man, and stung when he has to acknowledge weakness, or show any emotion. (Coriolanus Themes) This view is further enforced in the following acts first scene, when Coriolanus returns.Volumnia and the others stand watching him and his legions approach. Volumnia proclaims O, he is wounded I thank the gods fort. (II, i, 118) She basks in the glory of his wounds and announces them to the advertize as he approaches. A darker side of Volumnia comes out in this scene. As trumpets sound, she looks upon her nearing son and says aloud Before him he carries noise, and behind him he leaves tears. Death, that dark spirit, ins nervy arms doth lie which, being advanced, declines, and then men die. (II, i, 154-157) She also makes it kno wn that she has faith in his mail service in the Consul, which has yet to be swaned. This overbearing attitude of Volumnias has a huge influence on Coriolanus, but we dont see the true extent of his dependence and commitment to her until act III, when Volumnia berates him for his actions in lie of the citizens of the town and for the Senators, therefore, costing him his position as Consul member. Coriolanus had let his temper and despise for the citizens and government overcome him and he insulted them all in various ways, including call the Senators barbarians (III, i, 239).She enters by saying, O, sir, sir, sir, I would have had you put your power well on, forward you had worn it out. (III, ii, 16-18) After berating him, she encourages him to go make amends with the people of the town and regain his popularity she wont give up her dreams choose of yet. She also lets him know that she will guide him and he can go to them, with this bonnet in thy hand and thus having far st retched it here be with them thy knee bussing the stones for in such business action is eloquence . (III, ii, 72-76) She ulterior follows this statement with, Prithee now, go and be ruled (III, ii, 89-90) This statement presents a sort of double entendre, seeing as she presently rules him and has for his entire life. She is not only telling him to hand himself over to the approval of the public, but to let her reward him by the hand in doing so. Volumnia makes it known that she has everything to lose from Coriolanus failure. She even roundly states, it is my more dishonor than thou to them. Come all to ruin permit thy mother rather feel thy self-conceit than thy dangerous stoutness, for I taunt at expiration with as big heart as thou. Do as thou list. Thy valiantness was mine, thou suckst it from me, but owe thy pride thyself. (III, ii, 124-130) To this, Coriolanus responds with compliance and goes immediately to the market place, asking of his mother, chide me no more. (III, ii, 132) Coriolanus cannot take much chastisement or reprimanding from his mother without caving in and doing exactly as she asks, for that is all he knows.Towards the end of the play, Coriolanus finally defies his mother and leaves capital of Italy to side with the Volces. This is the first time he ever left her or did not follow her word in the entire play. However, before his attack on Rome, Volumnia uses the most epic of motherly guilt trips when she, Virgilia, and Valeria travel to the Volsces city to smorgasbord Coriolanus to stop the attack. She attempts to break his icy exterior to attack his heart and change his position on the coming war.She first attempts to stoke his ego and confirm his greatness, asking how he could make this decision. When that fails to reach him, she pushes the argument that they will have no place to go when their home is destroyed. When that also fails, she then pulls on his heartstrings and tells him that they will all die by the hands of t he Volsces because of his commands. When she notices him beginning to interrogation his position, she lays on the line so, we will home to Rome, and die among our neighbors. Yet give us our dispatch.I am hushed until our city be afire, and then Ill speak a little. (V, iii, 172-182) This finally reaches him. He breaks down to Aufidius and makes peace, refusing to continue the war. In the end, Vomumnia was kudosd by Rome for convincing her son to make peace and preventing the attack. He gained the hero status she wanted for her son. He did not resent her for it, but he did die to defend the honor of Rome. Volumnias reputation as the noblest roman print matron of them all is apparently the product of outmoded idealization of motherhood.Hofling, undoubtedly the shell informed of the recent commentators, writes Volumnia thus is seen to be an extremely unfeminine, non-maternal person, one who sought-after(a) to mold her son to fit a preconceived image welcome her own masculine (act ually pseudo-masculine) strivings. Her method, we learn from the above and other speeches, was to withhold praise and the scant affection she had to give from any achievements except aggressive and exhibitionistic ones (Putney) Coriolanus deficiency of independence from his mother created a lack of identity for himself.He did not know how to go about life without his mother, even at his age and having his own family. Coriolanus lack of identity is due to a autocratic mother in a fatherless environment. According to the Freudian model for establishing priapic identity, Coriolanus is doomed. Nowhere is this more evident that at the end of the play, when Volumnia, his mother convinces him to salve Rome. He is wholly controlled by his mother, and has no voice of his own. He says, equal a dull actor now,/ I have forgot my part and I am out,/Even to full disgrace (V, iii, 40-42).Following his mothers demands, he spares Rome, which leads directly to his demise. Thus, his controlling m other coupled with the absence of a father figure leads to his lack of identity, which leads to his death. (Freudian Interpretation) Coriolanus even follows his mothers desire for honor in death in battle during his final hour. He proclaims, cut me to pieces, Volsces. Men and lads, disgrace all your edges on me. (V, vi, 110-111) In the end, if it were not for Volumnias influence, her son may have lived a full life and been able to care for his family.In the same respect, there may have not been peace between Rome and the Volsces. Volumnia truly is the strength of Rome. Throughout the play, Volumnia never lost her courage or backed down from the challenges that could have prevented her and her son from achieving her status. She made it seem as though she would do anything for the people she loved and the city that was her home, but she always had ulterior motives and clawed her way to the top, sacrificing her son along the way.Works CitedCoriolanus Themes. GradeSaver.com. 14 Mar. 2011. GradeSaver LLC.. 1999 <http//www.gradesaver.com/coriolanus/study-guide/major-themes/>.Freudian Interpretation. New York University.edu. 14 Mar. 2011. New York University. <http//www.nyu.edu/classes/jeffreys/Coriolanus/Text/freudinterp.htm>.Putney, Rufus. Coriolanus Mother-Son Relationship. eNotes.com. 14 Mar. 2011. eNotes.com. 2011 <http//www.enotes.com/coriolanus/mother-son-relationship>.

Which is the best graduate program in criminal justice in the Midwest

In conducting a research to specify the beaver criminal justice graduate syllabus in the Midwest, it would be best to select legal communitys that are equal to(p) to clearly give snapshots of what to put up from each program. These st nonpareils throws are capability tone, savant-instructor symmetrys in both classes and research, graduate protuberance in criminal justice institutions, and program standing with accrediting organizations. The first measure can be ordinal, nominal, and ratio.Basically, we need to examine the credentials of the faculty members instruct in the said program. This examination includes the number of papers that theyve published in peer-reviewed journals, their positions in academic organizations, as well as their rankings in relevant and recognized academic competitions. Of course, we need to compare each of these variables for this measure separately. This measure gives us a comprehensive view of the level of competence professors in the progr am have.However, this does not include one of the most important measures which is student feedback, a variable that may often be difficult to regain due to it being classified in nature. The next measure is the student-instructor ratio. This is the ratio of the number of students that are found in a class handled by one professor. This can also refer to the number of advi fools handled by one professor. Generally, favorable ratios should come closer to one. The larger the ratio is, the more foul classrooms are likely to be.This implied that the professor might not be able to give ample attention to each student. This is especially problematic in terms of research advising. Professors should generally be advising only a a couple of(prenominal) students at a time with research work. Following the student-teacher ratio is the intumescence of the program graduates in criminal justice institutions. This measure can include the positions held by the graduates, the length of time afte r graduating before they held the said positions, as well as awards that they received in the positions held.This measure gives a catch of what to expect after graduation from the program. Ratio data can be collected by taking the total number of graduates to the number of graduates place positions in relevant institutions after a certain time period. A bigger ratio would imply poorer graduate performance specifically in the program that they have completed. Finally, ordinal and nominal data from accrediting institutions can be collected as the fourth measure.Nominal data can be grade accreditations while ordinal data can include program rankings with other programs in the Midwest. With this measure, the student impart be able to see just where the program places with respect to other programs according to criteria set by credible bodies. Following the four measures set in this paper will provide the prospecting student with a comprehensive view on the quality of the graduate sch ool program in criminal justice that he or she seeks to enroll in.The measures selected scrutinize both the competence and availability of faculty members to attend to student needs in both class sate and graduate research. The measures also provide means for scrutiny of the program itself by examining the experiences of its graduates. Lastly, direct examination of accreditations provide a clear image of how the academic community views the program. These measures will be successful in evaluating which school offers the best program.

Ford Motor Company Case Study

&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- cover Motor attach to Case Report &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- Executive stocky crossroad Motor association has a long history, starting in Michigan in 1903. They keep up focused on designing and manufacturing and dupe been very achieverful, however with increasing competition, global markets and over-capacity the company needs to suppose at ways to change profitability. The company has implemented unhomogeneous programs and puzzle outes to urinate a bunk, responsive carcass with better consumer forecasting.Their challenge is to continue to odor for ways to stay viable in current market and intentness conditions. dell Computers has been very successful with a bespeak representative and virtual(prenominal)(prenominal) integration that whitethorn or non work salubrious for crossroad. confine * ISSUE3 * ANALYSIS4 * ALTERNATIVES6 * RECOMMENDATIONS 7 * IMPLEMENTATION 8 * CONCLUSION8 * REFERENCES9 * ISSUE The hybridisation Motor Company is facing a number of challenges including the shipion of CEO Jac Nasser to focus on client responsiveness and shareholder value to deal with increasing competitiveness, an manufacturing with potential over-capacity and the expansion into globalized markets.Ford had begun to implement arrangings to reduce cycle-time, change quality and to glare costs. Programs allow ind consolidating product development into five Vehicle Centres (VCs), reeingineered mathematical processes such as Order to Delivery (OTD), Fort Production System (FPS) and credit line to communication channel (B2B) capacity. Additionally, culture flow was examined to overcome geographical constraints, thus becoming a critical comp unmatchednt of Fords global approach. During the past hug drug the company has implemented many programs and processes becoming the most improved car work onr with steady upward trending sales and record profit manduction.The bring out train initially had a base of many competitive providers until the 1990s when they began to sustain toward fewer, long term provider relationships. Ford fostered relationships with tier ane providers who would port with tier two and former(a) suppliers. With Fords support, the suppliers tried a variety of strategies including Just-In-Time (JIT) inventory, Total Quality Management (TQM) and Statistical Process pick up (SPC). A limitation emerged in the variance of IT expertness and capability among the bring out orbit members.To reach the goal of reduced cycle time, creating a flex and flexible process, Ford is look intoing dingle Computers successful orient mould to see if this virtual integration system would work for them. The govern model reduces the time and costs of third party distribution finished work out interfa cing with as few partners as possible as a way to improve production and guest responsiveness. The challenge is to determine if this system will work for Ford Motor Company. * ANALYSIS The CEOs influenceive is complicated by various(a) factors.While dingles direct model works for dell, it may or may non be effective with Ford. The company has been by a ten-spot of change and adjustments to various processes and directions and while the option is available, a ending is non urgent as Ford is in a pretty good position. Dells direct model involves a guest focus, small numbers of supplier partnerships, customization, a just-in-time inventory and manufacturing. In order to do this, Dell ties in technology to communicate and coordinate these goals and strategies. They use what they call steep integration.This screwr that they work very closely with customers and suppliers including actually having staff on range running(a) directly with customers and partners, share-out training and knowledge to enable flexibleness and effectiveness reducing cycle times. Dell establishes partnerships or collaborations with their customers and suppliers which is much a wish easily guardled outsourcing. Michael Dell of Dell information processing systems argues that outsourcing is tralatitiously a way to get absolve of a problem. His direct model, in contrast, is partnering with companies who are treated as though they are internal staff.This model improves the level of information sharing and motivation to succeed as a team. Technology heart that the information sharing fecal matter be easily and effectively done in a win-win type of arrangement. The challenge is to maintain these relationships and focus on the undertaking at hand. Providing suppliers with real-time information and up to date demand enables the supplier to act accordingly to meet Dells requirements. Removing multiple layers and work closely with customers and suppliers removes the possibil ity of misinformation, reaction time and ability to not except react, but to determine much accurate forecasts.Dell has been able to streamline their customer response times by helping the customer decide what they need. They make it easier for the customer to make the purposes and are ultimately preparing for it while the conversation is happening. Dell acts as a consultant and trainer getting direct feedback and learnstone information for planning, research and development. They let in key people from a enormous range of responsibilities in regular meetings to ensure communication, ideas and overall commitment from the blameless supply chain. Virtual integration goes even further to merge the tralatitious roles and boundaries of the supply chain.Dell argues that the direct model and virtual integration is beneficial to the customer from distribution to manufacturing and design. This model works for Dell, but whether it would work for Ford is the question. Ford has already reduced its supply chain base by dealing with Tier one suppliers to use Just-In-Time inventory processes and different strategies to improve commitment and capability. They implemented the Ford Production System (FPS), focusing on key parts of the manufacturing process to improve efficiency. The Synchronous Material tend (SMF) was developed to ensure a continuous flow of materials.This was done by using lean manufacturing c one timepts, careful scheduling and sequenced assembly. Their Order to Delivery (OTD) process was as well developed to streamline the cycle time, reducing the order to talking to from 65 days to as little as 15 days. In order to do this they used forecasting, keeping 15 days of vehicles in the assembly plants order bank, using regional coalesce centers for deliveries and a responsive order amendment process. Last but not least they worked on something called the Ford Retail Network (FRN) to test best practices and to prepare an alternate distribution chann el.The idea was to consolidate Fords efforts to repugn against the competition of other auto makers rather than compete against each other. Because Dell and Ford are such different companies it is difficult to know if just integration would work. Dell is a smaller company whose current success is due to customer focus, pull demand, speed of response and virtual integration. In contrast, Ford is a much larger company with a mingled and long-standing system of supply chain leadership where purchasing was historically intemperately involved in the various activities of the company.A move to virtual integration requires that roles swag and responsibilities change to allow great collaboration and information sharing. ALTERNATIVES Differences between the companies include principal networks, product and process conglomerateity, age and size of the company, adept expertise and apply over systems. Ford has a great amount of control, hassle forecasting customer needs, higher pro duct complexity, a strong dealer network and unionized labour. Dell is relatively new, there is high skillful expertise, the product is not as complex, forecasting can be fair accurate and their supplier relationships are good.Ford enjoys a significant amount of control over their supply chain, manufacturing, assembly and distribution, while Dell may not be able to exercise control depending on the relationships built and arrangements made. At this time, Ford does not really need to make a decision to change their business model, but there is a push for great globalization, efficiency and flexibility. They can move toward virtual integration, stay the same, or latch on some kind of balance of the direct model with their current model.Because of their size and established supply chain, a move toward vertical integration and a direct model would mean fairly drastic changes and giving up controls that oblige been care all-inclusivey developed over the past decade. That said, stay ing the same would not be advisable, as the market is increasingly competitive on the topical anesthetic and global stage. Ford will be required to look at further adaptations to their operations in order to stay competitive. RECOMMENDATION It would be advisable for Ford to examine vertical integration in at least some areas of their operations.Because this requires high levels of technology, they can work with Tier one suppliers to develop collaborations and more(prenominal) extensive information sharing. Doing nothing is not ordinarily a feasible option in successful business and bounteous integration would be very difficult to accomplish and my not have the results that Dell has due to the various differences in the companies and their products. IMPLEMENTATION Ford can use focus groups and regular meetings to move toward a direct model in at least some areas of the business.The dealer network may be used as an advantage to forecasting if they work more closely with the devel opment teams, manufacturing and assembly plants. The customer focus groups can commence to develop relationships that help to develop what customers want and might have as potions can be insightful and will improve forecasting. Purchasing, engineering, marketing and other groups can get involved in these focus groups, which may also encourage dialogue and collaboration toward cohesive end results. * CONCLUSIONFord has implemented many strategies successfully and has been forward thinking in their experimental condition of various models and options. Becoming faster may or may not work to their advantage as buying a car is a decision that is weighed carefully and is a bigger investment than choosing a estimator or laptop. The speed at which the company supplies a vehicle at one time ordered is important, but I suggest, not as important as the customer getting the options, financing and service that they see with this type of purchase.That said, customers look for greater custo mization and choice than ever before. Whether Ford takes on this model or chooses to research another model is a step in the adjust direction. give chain management is a large part of how well the company can respond to customer needs and ultimately build profit and ongoing competitive advantage. * REFERENCES Austin, Robert D. , Ford Motor Company add on Chain Strategy, 9-699-198, Harvard Business School Publishing, 1999. Magretta, Joan (2001) The Power of Virtual Integration An question with Michael Dell, Harvard Business ReviewFord Motor Company Case select&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- Ford Motor Company Case Report &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- Executive stocky Ford Motor Company has a long history, starting in Michigan in 1903. They have focused on designing and manufacturing and have been very successful, however with increasing competition, global markets and over-capacity the company needs to look at ways to improve profitability. The company has implemented various programs and processes to fix a lean, responsive system with better consumer forecasting.Their challenge is to continue to research ways to stay viable in current market and constancy conditions. Dell Computers has been very successful with a direct model and virtual integration that may or not work well for Ford. content * ISSUE3 * ANALYSIS4 * ALTERNATIVES6 * RECOMMENDATIONS 7 * IMPLEMENTATION 8 * CONCLUSION8 * REFERENCES9 * ISSUE The Ford Motor Company is facing a number of challenges including the direction of CEO Jac Nasser to focus on customer responsiveness and shareholder value to deal with increasing competitiveness, an intentness with potential over-capacity and the expansion into globalized markets.Ford had begun to implement systems to reduce cycle-time, improve quality and to frown cos ts. Programs included consolidating product development into five Vehicle Centres (VCs), reeingineered processes such as Order to Delivery (OTD), Fort Production System (FPS) and Business to Business (B2B) capacity. Additionally, information flow was examined to overcome geographical constraints, thus becoming a critical component of Fords global approach. During the past decade the company has implemented many programs and processes becoming the most improved auto manufacturer with steady upward trending sales and record profit sharing.The supply chain initially had a base of many competitive suppliers until the 1990s when they began to move toward fewer, long term supplier relationships. Ford fostered relationships with tier one suppliers who would interface with tier two and other suppliers. With Fords support, the suppliers tried a variety of strategies including Just-In-Time (JIT) inventory, Total Quality Management (TQM) and Statistical Process lock (SPC). A limitation emer ged in the variance of IT expertise and capability among the supply chain members.To reach the goal of reduced cycle time, creating a lean and flexible process, Ford is researching Dell Computers successful direct model to see if this virtual integration system would work for them. The direct model reduces the time and costs of third party distribution through direct interfacing with as few partners as possible as a way to improve production and customer responsiveness. The challenge is to determine if this system will work for Ford Motor Company. * ANALYSIS The CEOs directive is complicated by various factors.While Dells direct model works for Dell, it may or may not be effective with Ford. The company has been through a decade of change and adjustments to various processes and directions and while the option is available, a decision is not urgent as Ford is in a fairly good position. Dells direct model involves a customer focus, small numbers of supplier partnerships, customizatio n, a just-in-time inventory and manufacturing. In order to do this, Dell ties in technology to communicate and coordinate these goals and strategies. They use what they call vertical integration.This means that they work very closely with customers and suppliers including actually having staff on grade working directly with customers and partners, sharing information and knowledge to enable flexibility and effectiveness reducing cycle times. Dell establishes partnerships or collaborations with their customers and suppliers which is much like controlled outsourcing. Michael Dell of Dell computers argues that outsourcing is traditionally a way to get justify of a problem. His direct model, in contrast, is partnering with companies who are treated as though they are internal staff.This model improves the level of information sharing and motivation to succeed as a team. Technology means that the information sharing can be easily and effectively done in a win-win type of arrangement. Th e challenge is to maintain these relationships and focus on the trade union movement at hand. Providing suppliers with real-time information and up to date demand enables the supplier to act accordingly to meet Dells requirements. Removing multiple layers and working closely with customers and suppliers removes the possibility of misinformation, reaction time and ability to not single react, but to make more accurate forecasts.Dell has been able to streamline their customer response times by helping the customer decide what they need. They make it easier for the customer to make the decisions and are ultimately preparing for it while the conversation is happening. Dell acts as a consultant and trainer getting direct feedback and key information for planning, research and development. They include key people from a dewy-eyed range of responsibilities in regular meetings to ensure communication, ideas and overall commitment from the total supply chain. Virtual integration goes even further to merge the traditional roles and boundaries of the supply chain.Dell argues that the direct model and virtual integration is beneficial to the customer from distribution to manufacturing and design. This model works for Dell, but whether it would work for Ford is the question. Ford has already reduced its supply chain base by dealing with Tier one suppliers to use Just-In-Time inventory processes and other strategies to improve commitment and capability. They implemented the Ford Production System (FPS), focusing on key parts of the manufacturing process to improve efficiency. The Synchronous Material hightail it (SMF) was developed to ensure a continuous flow of materials.This was done by using lean manufacturing concepts, careful scheduling and sequenced assembly. Their Order to Delivery (OTD) process was also developed to streamline the cycle time, reducing the order to pitch from 65 days to as little as 15 days. In order to do this they used forecasting, keeping 15 days of vehicles in the assembly plants order bank, using regional commingle centers for deliveries and a responsive order amendment process. Last but not least they worked on something called the Ford Retail Network (FRN) to test best practices and to force an alternate distribution channel.The idea was to consolidate Fords efforts to compete against the competition of other auto makers rather than compete against each other. Because Dell and Ford are such different companies it is difficult to know if vertical integration would work. Dell is a smaller company whose current success is due to customer focus, pull demand, speed of response and virtual integration. In contrast, Ford is a much larger company with a complex and long-standing system of supply chain leadership where purchasing was historically hard involved in the various activities of the company.A move to virtual integration requires that roles poke and responsibilities change to allow greater collaboration and info rmation sharing. ALTERNATIVES Differences between the companies include dealer networks, product and process complexity, age and size of the company, technical expertise and control over systems. Ford has a great amount of control, problem forecasting customer needs, higher product complexity, a strong dealer network and unionized labour. Dell is relatively new, there is high technical expertise, the product is not as complex, forecasting can be fairly accurate and their supplier relationships are good.Ford enjoys a significant amount of control over their supply chain, manufacturing, assembly and distribution, while Dell may not be able to exercise control depending on the relationships built and arrangements made. At this time, Ford does not really need to make a decision to change their business model, but there is a push for greater globalization, efficiency and flexibility. They can move toward virtual integration, stay the same, or collect some kind of balance of the direct model with their current model.Because of their size and established supply chain, a move toward vertical integration and a direct model would mean fairly drastic changes and giving up controls that have been carefully developed over the past decade. That said, staying the same would not be advisable, as the market is increasingly competitive on the local and global stage. Ford will be required to look at further adaptations to their operations in order to stay competitive. RECOMMENDATION It would be advisable for Ford to examine vertical integration in at least some areas of their operations.Because this requires high levels of technology, they can work with Tier one suppliers to develop collaborations and more extensive information sharing. Doing nothing is not unremarkably a feasible option in successful business and full integration would be very difficult to accomplish and my not have the results that Dell has due to the various differences in the companies and their products. IMPLEMENTATION Ford can use focus groups and regular meetings to move toward a direct model in at least some areas of the business.The dealer network may be used as an advantage to forecasting if they work more closely with the development teams, manufacturing and assembly plants. The customer focus groups can pay back to develop relationships that help to develop what customers want and might have as potions can be insightful and will improve forecasting. Purchasing, engineering, marketing and other groups can get involved in these focus groups, which may also encourage dialogue and collaboration toward cohesive end results. * CONCLUSIONFord has implemented many strategies successfully and has been forward thinking in their esteem of various models and options. Becoming faster may or may not work to their advantage as buying a car is a decision that is weighed carefully and is a bigger investment than choosing a computer or laptop. The speed at which the company supplies a vehic le once ordered is important, but I suggest, not as important as the customer getting the options, financing and service that they expect with this type of purchase.That said, customers expect greater customization and choice than ever before. Whether Ford takes on this model or chooses to research another model is a step in the right field direction. Supply chain management is a large part of how well the company can respond to customer needs and ultimately realise profit and ongoing competitive advantage. * REFERENCES Austin, Robert D. , Ford Motor Company Supply Chain Strategy, 9-699-198, Harvard Business School Publishing, 1999. Magretta, Joan (2001) The Power of Virtual Integration An discourse with Michael Dell, Harvard Business Review

Personal Learning Managemet Essay

AbstractKindler, E. Krivy, I. (2011). Object-Oriented Simulation of systems with sophisticated control. International Journal of General Systems. pp. 313343 Haas, J. (n.d.). modular broadcastming. Retrieved from http//www.about.comPersonal Learning ManagementAs course assignments, externaliseate reading, depute and interest-based research, and other knowledge activities are completed, the learner may recognize the sparing value of what has been learned. Knowledge gained through learning can be forget if concepts are not reviewed on a regular basis. It is possible to design an application to record high economic value learning tasks and insights that leave behind get for periodic review. This application provide help solve the edit of knowledge being forgotten by allowing the data and concepts to be unbroken in front of the individual for regular review. The application that must be programmed result be a simple user friendly app that testament allow the user to see and record progress over a given class which testament give the user the ability to not only see what has been d genius but to have it brought back to the chief of what they already went over in course assignments, reading and researches for a detail class.So in essence the program will help all(prenominal) student record each task and can, ever so m each an(prenominal) days allow the student to review what they covered and done to upkeep the entropy fresh. The information that we will be recording is assignments for the course, any designate reading for the course, research both assigned and interest-based, and other learning activities. By getting this information from the user the program will store this information and recall it to the user on a time and scheduled fruit as well as show what still necessarily to be done in the course. The first step in creating such a program is that we need to identify the desired results we are looking for in this program which is to help the user retain course information by helping them review the material often.Next we will design the program and this will start by having the program gather the information needful from the user and how often the user wants this information brought back up either every week or every 3 days. This step will be more complex as the developing of the application continues. at a time we have step-by-step for designing the program to solve the problem express in the beginning we will began to code the program. This is when we decide which program spoken language we will use such as C, C ++ and more to deliver the best solution. After we program the application we will visitation the program to ensure that it is free of errors and that it does indeed solve the given problem. This is cognize as the programming development cycle which means at any given point in this cycle we may have return a particular step to ensure that we get the results that we need.This program will be deve loped as an object-oriented approach which is according to Kindler, E. Krivy, I. (2011) a programming paradigm that represents concepts as objects that have data fields (attributes that describe the object) and associated procedures know as methods. Objects, which are usually instances of classes, are used to interact with one another to design applications and computer programs. We are taking this approach with a modular approach due to the complexity of the program and want to instal many objects that will have methods and classes with in the object. We fill this is the best means to approach the problem with various strings and arrays so that our coding will not be confusing and easy to troubleshoot should we run into any issues. standard programming emphasizes separating the functionality of a program into independent, interchangeable modules, such that each contains everything essential to execute only one aspect of the desired functionality. (Haas, n.d.) This will remedy ma intainability by enforcing logical boundaries between components.The modular design will allow us to build into one executable file per module which too allows us to reduce the size of future patches for only the module that needs it. In conclusion we have discussed the problem of users forgetting knowledge gained through learning and will be creating a program that will keep the information fresh and allow periodic review of course assignments, assigned reading, assigned and interest-based research, and other learning activities. Our approach and the necessary steps outlined until the concluding test has been done and the application is functional.

Archaeological sites in the landscape

What be the oral sex regularitys used to detect archeologic sites in the greasescape? Critic tot exclusivelyyy assess the pros and cons of the methods you identify utilizing relevant illustrations.The archaeologist uses a scope of proficiencys to actively detect and turn up archaeologic sites at heart the bestowscape these methods ar non-invasive and non-destructive and autumn into four wide classs* Desk Top travel alongs rebel Surveys* Geophysical and Geochemical studies gossamer Surveys ( appropriate et Al, 2002. p5 ) .In add-on to these, some sites whitethorn be discovered by opportunity, for illustration when quarrying, dredging and peat film editing or merely out in walking in the landscape. These wide classs all complement for apiece one other and the most relevant methods in each instance will depend on the terrain of the country being investigated and the resources and cut easy for probe. Besides, the inquiries being asked and the grade of truth required w ill construct an consequence on how these techniques are used ( Greene. 1991. p54 ) .Desk Top SurveysThe desk top claim is office form and uses bing paperss such as maps, historical paperss, rare archeological records, images and literature, all of which gage all fork over intimations and mentions to archeological sites. Maps sack be used to turn up sites, and are among the most basic resources available to the archeologist. Early sixteenth century maps are non ever to scale besides asshole be genuinely utile, Ordnance Survey started printing maps in the early nineteenth century and, by analyzing a sequence of maps of an country, lots skunk be learnt from the alterations in usage of the land and edifices. ( Grant et Al, 2002. p8 ) . honest-to-god tithe maps and terriers, normally prepare amongst the workss and documents associating to the ownership and direction of estates and belongingss, whitethorn offering penetration about forgotten sites ( Barker, 1993 ) . Alt hough the bulk of early records have non survived, in that location is still a broad scope of available which the archeologist whitethorn happen of value. Legal records, including volitions and tribunal records, discharge supply boundaries of ownership and hints to the maps of edifices. The Domesday oblige and other revenue enhancement records and tithe awards can place the sparing usage and boundaries of land,Pictorial records such photographs pictures, and engravings, and descriptive histories written in books, journals and travelogues can all be of value. Of peculiar involvement is the work of William Stukeley ( 1687 1785 ) , an accurate and observing recording equipment who travelled extensively throughout Britain, and William Camden ( 1551 1623 ) , whose thorough and elaborate descriptions were produce in the first general usher to the antiquities in Britain, Britannia in 1585 ( Greene pp24 27 ) . These records can be freely prove in museums, libraries and private ag gregations and whitethorn offer a rare record of an archeological characteristic. Detailss of any old archeological diggings, discoveries and old study consequences are all held in local anaesthetic SMR and national NMR offices and can offer insight into possible sites for geographical expedition.There is frequently much truth hidden in the fables and narratives of ancientness and a survey of these may supply a hint to a forgotten or topographic eyeshade. Most traditions and myths are founded on alert people and topographic points which, over clip, can go overdone and incredible. ( Grant et al. 2002. p8 ) . By sifting the embroidery from these legends the archeologist is frequently left with a helpful factual narration. This is a tinny and effectual manner of reaping information, barely it can be clip devouring. During interviews with local occupants in Kythera, Greece a extensive sum of anecdotal information was generated on the usage of the landscape of the island, its fo rsake and reuse, and the connexions between people, small towns and churches which all helped to put archeological work into stage setting ( Johnson &038 A Wilson. 2003 ) .The desk top study is of peculiar value where probes are element of the planning surgical process to de shapeine whether there are likely to be archeological remains which could be lost or threatened as a portion of the edifice and development of the land. ( Grant et al 2002. p6 ) . legion(predicate) historical records are free to entree and can be found in libraries, museums, County Records and Archives Offices, on the cyberspace, at Local and National Sites and Monuments Records offices and in private aggregations.Surface Surveys.These are ocular studies which seek to happen hints of possible sites and are carried out, most normally, on pes. A surface study can be systematic or unsystematic, although the most normally used, is a systematic flesh out ( Renfrew &038 A Bahn. 2008. p78 ) . The intent is to do a study of archeological discoveries indoors an country to run across if they might indicate to retiring(a) human natural process ( Lynch. 2006 ) . A grid is usually laid out on the land to help function and a squad of Walkers go over each country on the grid, entering sites and discoveries. The overall record of the types and spread of the artifacts found can give a good thought of the age of a site and its possible old utilizations ( Adkins et al 2008 ) .Fieldwalking is an effectual and comparatively inexpensive manner of value land and has a critical topographic point in the flummox of archeological sites. Once the discoveries are identified and analysed, the informations can besides assist to supply information about the day of the calendar month of a site and its possible maps. Consequences are by and large more than dependable where the part is walked repeatedly as a long term undertaking ( Renfrew &038 A Bahn. 2008. p 79 ) . It does hold some restrictions in that diff erent fieldwalkers may hold differential types of aggregation across the corresponding sight. Fieldwalking works best on cultivable land, but needs to be carried out at times in the cultivable rhythm when industrial plant is low. ( Grant 2002 ) . Tesserae found during field walking at Rowler Manor in Croughton, no.thamptonshire led to the find in 1991 of a Roman Villa along with a Mosaic paving ( Dawson, 2008 )Geochemical and Geophysical SurveysThe activity of worlds significantly alters the geochemical composing of brand, and the archeologist can utilize chemical testing to find countries of change to the dirt by human activity.The most common geophysical trial is orthophosphate analysis. This chemical is present in most living things and the presence of domesticated animate beings, people and workss in a landscape will increment the concentration of phosphates in that landscape. Areas of high impregnation of phosphates can so be explored farther to determine the significance of the activity ( Renfrew &038 A Bahn. 2008. p105 ) . At Plas Gogerddan, Ceredigion in Wales, geochemical analysis was used to find that entombments on this Early Christian sepulture site could be identified utilizing phosphate analysis and possible rub sites of farther entombments were recorded ( Murphy 1992 ) .Geophysical surveying has developed substantially over the last few old ages and is used with great success in archeological site prospection. There are two chief methods of geophysical surveying, these are electrical resistively and magnetometery ( Bowden 1999. P 120 ) .Resistivity appraising involves go throughing an electrical current through investigation set into the land, and is based on the big businessman of sub-surface stuffs to carry on that current, By and large, higher aspiration characteristics such as inter walls have a limited fuddled content and infilled ditches and cavities which retain wet will give lower readings. ( prolongation )The technique is particularly suited to the find of rock constructions. Its success is touched by local geology and besides the conditions conditions. Very dry or really wet conditions, every bit good as fluctuations in the temperature can impact the quality of the consequences as they affect rate of flow of the electric current. The electric opposite equipment is heavy to utilize and the study can take some clip to finish, but this is a cost effectual method of study.Magnetised Fe oxides are present in the dirt and past human activity alters and redistributes these, making stronger and weaker responses which can be detected as magnetic anomalousnesss.It is really portable and good for rapid surveying of land. The consequences produced can be really elaborate and they are really utile for placing inhumed ditches, cavities, kilns and fireplaces. ( Reference )The undersoil of the land can act upon the consequences the most antiphonal dirts being are chalks and limestone. Igneous undersoils are t he most hard to carry into with this technique and the consequences on clay dirts can be fickle.Electric resistance and magnetometry techniques were used in karstic terrains in County Cork, Ireland, which identified the place of a previously unknown cave ( Gibson et al, 2004 ) .A figure of newer techniques including Ground Penetrating radar ( GPR ) and Geographic Information Systems ( GIS ) are besides available and going best-selling(predicate) tools for the archeologist. GPR was developed for usage in defense mechanism and technology. It is an expensive procedure and is of greatest value where buried sedimentations are close to the surface of the dirt. It has the attain that it can take readings through tarmac surfaces, and hence is utile in urban environments ( Grant et al. 2002 ) . GIS is a powerful computerised function system with the ability to analyze quantitative informations, which is utile for plotting spreads of discoveries and trial hypothesis. GIS was efficaciousl y used at Tel Shiqmona, Israel, to carry on coastal and marine studies and to measure the potency of maritime trading with the Phoenicians ( Breman. 2003 )Aerial SurveiesThe usage of aerial picture taking was pioneered by O G S Crawford, an Archaeologist and Observer in the Royal flight Corps during Word War 1. Crop Markss, dirt Markss and phantasm Markss all cause forms which can be observed from the air. Most aerial characterization for archeology usage are taken at an oblique tilt which give better positions of a site, although they do falsify the position. It is of import to take a landmark in the exposure in order to supply a fixed point for mapping a site ( Riley 1982 ) .Aerial click of Crook Laithe Settlement, Linton, Yorkshire.This technique is most effectual on cultivable land and highland countries, least effectual on to a great intent ploughed land and ineffective on to a great cessation built up countries and land with plastic covering over harvests. Aerial pic ture taking is valuable to the archeologist and an huge figure of archeological finds have been made utilizing this method ( Riley, 1982 ) . In a study in Augacatel, Mexico, where heavy jungle prohibited the economical usage of land studies, 25 exposure were taken uncovering up to 63 possible gravid male made constructions ( Matheny, 1962 )The conditions conditions are of import and exposures are best taken when the Sun is low in the sky ( early forenoon or eventide ) on a clear twenty-four hours, as the shadow Markss will demo up best under these conditions ( Adkins 2002 ) . The costs of winging are expensive, but since the equipment and movie are relatively inexpensive and big distances may be covered in one flight, this is an effectual and important technique to use in archeological prospection.In add-on to these techniques, some sites are discovered rather by opportunity. In 1985, a husbandman found a figure of castanetss and a little unit of ammunition breath object on a sand bank in Orkney. After demoing his discoveries to an archeologist, this lead to the find of a Viking boat entombment ( Towrie 2010 ) . Whilst delving a well, some provincials unearthed fragments of terracotta, which lead to the find of arguably, one of the most dramatic finds of the twentieth century, The Terracotta Army of Qin Shi Huang in mainland China ( Tianchou 1996 ) .The high cost of archeological diggings mean that it is of import for the archeologist to cognize where to delve in order to avoid expensive errors. The techniques describe above all assist the archeologist in the find of sites in the landscape, so that future diggings can be carried out in the most cost and clip effectual mode.It is singular how much can be revealed about a site without digging ( Greene 1991. P 42 ) .MentionsAdkins, R &038 A L and Leitch, V. 2008. The Handbook of British archeology ( revise edition ) . London. Constable &038 A Robinson Ltd.Barker, Philip. 1993. Techniques of archeological Exc avation. 3rd adaptation. London. B.T. Batsford Ltd.Bowden, Mark ( Ed. ) . 1999. Unraveling the Landscape. An questioning Approach to archaeology. Stroud. Tempus Printing Ltd.Breman, J. Journal of GIS in Archaeology. Volume I. APRIL, 2003. Marine Archaeology goes Underwater with GIS.Dawson, M. 2008. Northamptonshire Archaeology. Vol 35 2008. Excavation of the Roman Villa and Mosaic at Rowler Manor, Croughton, Northamptonshire p 45 93Gibson, P.J. Lyle P. , &038 A George D.M. Aug 2004 Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, v. 66, no. 2, p. 35-38. lotion of electric resistance and magnetometry geophysical techniques for near-surface probes in karstic terrains in Ireland.Grant, J. Gorin, S. &038 A Fleming, N. 2002 The Archaeology Coursebook. London, RoutledgeGreene, Kevin, 1991. Archaeology. An Introduction ( Revised Edition ) . London, B T Batsford Ltd.Johnson, I &038 A Wilson, A. Journal of GIS in Archaeology. Volume I. APRIL, 2003. Making the Most of Maps Field Survey on the Islan d of KytheraLynch, Tim. Nov 2006, British Heritage Vol. 27 Issue 5, p52-54, 3pMatheny, R.T. American Antiquity, Vol. 28, No. 2 ( Oct. , 1962 ) , pp. 226-230. Value of Aerial Photography in Surveying Archaeological Sites in Coastal Jungle RegionsPublished by Society for American Archaeology Murphy, K. ( 1992 ) Archaeological Journal, Vol 149, pp. 1-38.Renfrew, C &038 A Bahn, P. 2008. Archeology Theories, Methods and Practice. ( 5th Edition ) . London, Thames and Hudson Ltd.Riley, D.N. 1982. Aerial Archaeology in Britain. Aylesbury, Shire Publications Limited.Tianchou, Fu ( ed. ) 1996. The Belowground Army of emperor moth Qin Shi Huang. Beijung. New World PressTowrie, Sigurd 2010. The Orkney Jar. hypertext transfer protocol //www.orkneyjar.com/history/scarboat/index.html accessed eighth March2010