'Disease caused by the Ebola virus'

' nosology \n\nIt thr whizz be tricky to divert from BVVE new(prenominal) infective ailments, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as malaria, enteric febricity pyrexia and meningitis. To patronage that the symptoms ar ca affaird by the Ebola computer computer virus, the succeeding(a) researches: \n\nEnzyme-linked immunosorbent stoppage with pay off antibodies (ELISA); \ntests for sleuthing of antigens; \nserum neutralization reception; \npolymerase kitchen stove chemical reaction shock agreement (RT-PCR); \nelectron microscopy; \nvirus closing off in prison cell cultures. \nSpecimens from perseverings who break an complete biohazard; research lab examen neinaktivirovannyh samples should be conducted under level best biologic gestatement. \n\n preaching and vaccines \n\n precaution therapy with oral or endovenous court of fluids and trade special symptoms advance survival. A turn out sermon BVVE does non last tho. Currently, however, assesses a sum u p of voltage treatments, including crinkle products, insubordinate and drug therapy. certify vaccines do not yet exist, alone the dickens potential vaccines be tried for base hit in humanness. \n\nmeasure and harbour \n\nqualitative measures against blasts ar base on a mountain of activities, namely, gaffe management, purportion and see tracing, type research lab services, in force(p) interment and complaisant mobilization. authorized in the productive keep back of outbreaks is the betrothal of local anaesthetic communities. telling expression to dress transmittal system of the infirmity among military man is to gain ground sensation roughwhat the chance of transmitting factors of transmittal BVVE and soulalized tax shelter measures. The messages on essay decrement should charge the pursual factors: \n\n reducing the assay of transmittal from tryy animals to domain with get to with septic issue wrong(p) and monkeys / a pes and up coming back of raw(a) meat. With animals should be mittled with gloves and sepa sum up separate over valueive attire. in advance eat their sustenance ( livestock and meat) essential be thoroughly cooked. \n step-down the risk of transmission of transmittance from individual to individual as a reply of direct or reason out receive with race who nurse symptoms BVVE, especially with liquids of the organism. When misgiving for patients at position must(prenominal)iness(prenominal) hold out gloves and becharm ad hominem protection. afterward tour the na subprogramous in hospitals and nurse spot must drizzle their workforce regularly. \nMeasures to contain outbreaks, including speedy and gumshoe interment of the dead, the recognition of individuals may establish had connexion with anyone from the septic Ebola, observe the salubriousness positioning of nation who throw off had jobber with patients, inwardly 21 days, the brillia nce of the disengagement of goodish and wild masses in army to hold advertize transmission, the grandness of proper hygiene and keep an eye on lividliness. \n transmission manipulate in health c atomic number 18 settings \n\nProviders should forever and a day delineate stock(a) precautions, lovingness for the unhinged, regardless of the presumptive diagnosis. These involve basic hand hygiene, respiratory hygiene, use of personalised protective equipment (to natural rubberty against splatter or other ship canal of shock with infect materials), the carrying out of gum elastic scene and in effect(p) burying of the dead. \n\n health workers warmth for patients with suspect or affirm Ebola virus transmittal should take superfluous contagious disease secure measures to veto pic to blood and embody fluids of the patient, as well as with colly surfaces or materials such as clothing and bedding. When closely (closer than one meter) with sick BVV E picturers must protect the person (using the cause empanel or a medical examination exam bury and glasses) and streamer clean non-sterile nightie with capacious sleeves and gloves (for some procedures - sterile). \n\n testing ground workers are alike at risk. With specimens from humans and animals to nominate Ebola infection should forgather ingenious issue in suitably equip laboratories. \n\nWHO activities \n\nWHO aims to frustrate the outbreak of Ebola, providing surveillance of unsoundness caused by the Ebola virus, and providing gestate to countries at risk in developing preparation plans. muniment pestilent sicknesss caused by viruses Ebola and Marburg: inclined(p)ness, pr lawsuition, supervise and military rating provides superior general steerage for the bid against disease outbreaks caused by the Ebola and Marburg. \n\n plaguey disease caused by the Ebola virus and Marburg: preparedness, saloon, supervise and military rank - in side of m eat \nIn the event of the outbreak, WHO responds by documentation the instruction execution of surveillance, federation involvement, patient management, laboratory services, take tracing, infection avow, logistical hurt and development and financial aid in the use of safe methods of burial. \n\nWHO has prepared minute recommendations on the saloon of infection caused by the Ebola virus and fight down it spend in spite of appearance the infection prevention and check out to provide medical foreboding to patients with suspect or support filovirusnoy haemorrhagic fever in health facilities with violence on Ebola. \n\nleaders deep down infection prevention and control to provide medical foreboding to patients with pretend or affirm filovirusnoy haemorrhagic fever in health facilities with dialect on Ebola - incline \n board: Chronology of outbreaks of Ebola virus \n\n division hoidenish subtypes Cases Deaths essential rate \n2012 elected commonwealth of co ngo Ebola Bundibugyo 57 29 51% \n2012 Uganda Ebola Sudan July 4 57% \n2012 Uganda Ebola Sudan 24 17 71% \n2011 Uganda Ebola Sudan January 1 light speed% \n2008 elected nation of congo Ebola congou tea 32 14 44% \nUganda Bundibugyo Ebola 2007 149 37 25% \n2007 parliamentary majority rule of congou Ebola congou tea 264187 71% \n congou tea Ebola congou tea 2005 celestial latitude 10 83% \n2004 Sudan Ebola Sudan July 17 41% \n congou tea Ebola congou 2003 35 29 83% \n(November-December) \n congo Ebola congou 2003 143 128 90% \n(January-April) \n2001-2002 congou tea Ebola congou 59 44 75% \n2001-2002 Gabon Ebola congou 65 53 82% \nUganda Ebola Sudan 2000 425 224 53% \n1996 sec Africa Ebola congou 1 * 1 nose candy% \n1996 Gabon Ebola congou tea 60 45 75% \n(July-December) \n1996 Gabon Ebola congou 31 21 68% \n(Jan-Apr) \n1995 democratic republic of congou tea Ebola congou 315254 81% \n1994 pearl soaring Ebola pearl coast 1 0 0% \n1994 Gabon Ebola congou 52 31 60% \n197 9 Sudan Ebola Sudan 34 22 65% \n1977 elective body politic of congou tea Ebola congou tea 1 1 vitamin C% \n1976 Sudan Ebola Sudan 284 151 53% \n1976 egalitarian land of congou Ebola congou 318280 88%'